Welcome to the Beauty Queen(Nail Care).
Hello Friend's Basic information about nail structure
and nail care.Nail is a plate of keratin that lies on the tips of the fingers
and toes. The main purpose of the nail is to protect the fingers and toes,
however, the fingernail also assists with certain physical activities in daily
life.
The diagrams of the nail and its structure
Structures of Nail
1. Lunula - the pearly coloured and crescent shaped is due to
the cell being pushed closely together, the blood capillaries
cannot be seen through the lunula because of this.
2. Cuticle - the overlapping epidermis around the nail. It
is the transparent skin, which is called the true cuticle , that is removed
during the manicuring process.
3. Free edge -the part of the nail that can be filed and
shaped. It is an extension of the nail plate that overlaps the hyponychium.
4. Matrix - the only living reproducing part of the nail.
This is situated directly below the cuticle. New cells form here and
continually push towards to produce the nail plate. It also contains blood
vessels and nerves. Blood supply provides the cells with nourishment. If the
matrix is damaged the nail will grow deformed.
5. Nail bed - the part of the nail where the nail plate rests
on, also a continuation of the matrix. It is abundantly supplied with blood
vessels and nerves, having numerous parallel ridges which dovetail
exactly with the ridges on the under surface of
the nail plate.
6. Nail walls - the folds of skin that overlap the sides of
the nail. They hold your nail in place and protect the nail plate edges.
7. Nail Plate - is visible nail that rests on the nail bed up
to the free edge. This is made up from dead cells and minimum amount of
moisture. The nail is semi-transparent allowing the color of blood
supply of the dermis to show.
Shapes of Nail
The shape of nail conforms to that of finger
tips of an individual.
1. Oval nail - this is common among people with long, perfect nail beds. It may
be styled slightly rounded at the base and slightly pointed at the fingertips.
Most oftenthis type of nail has a natural look and looks very good in a
short-medium length.
2. Square nail- The square-shaped nails are the most famous
among the nail shapes. It is created by allowing the nail to grow out straight
and then filing the tip straight across at right angles with the rest of the
nail plate.
3.Pointed nail - pointed nail also called stiletto nail.filed
away at the sides to a point at the tip this shape is very weak as the sides of
the nail are totally lost
4. S quoval - As above square nail, but followed by squaring off the tip this
gives the nail tip strength over the oval shape.
5. Round nail - ideal for shorter nails, the nail is allowed to
grow out straight at the sides for approximately 1.5 mm and then the tip
is filed into a rounded shape. This is a strong shape which is great for those
who keep their nails short.
Trim your nails
Trimming of
nail plays a very vital role. It is very easy task but sometime it causes
little
problems such as unwanted abrasions and ingrown nails,
when done not properly Apply the
following steps while cutting nails.
Step 01 :
Prepare the types of instruments for this task. Nail cutter, who has small or
medium slightly curved blades, which are suitable for trimming the finger
nails. Nail cutters with straight
blades are suitable for use.
Step 02 :
Before using your nail cutter, make sure that it is clean. Wash your nail
cutter to remove dust and germs, specially when you are sharing your nail
cutter with someone else. Dry
thoroughly after washing it.
Step 03 :
Wash your hands. Wipe dry with any towel or tissue paper to remove extra water.
This
process cleans your fingernails, and beside cleaning
fingernails it also helps in softening your nails and easier to cut them.
Step 04 :
You must cut your nails in a place where you can clearly see what you are
doing. Put a small container near you in which you can collect the nails.
Step 05 :
Decide the shape of your nails. Decide which shape you actually want. After
deciding, lift the nail cutter and start cutting your nails.
Step 06 :
Start cutting your nails starting from your little finger.
Step 07 :
Click on the nail cutter that can cut through the nail. You can make at least
two or three cuts of a finger nail until everything is snug. Follow the curve
of the nail to get a clean cut. Check
skin flaps after each cut and remove carefully.
Step 08 :
Sit comfortably and crouch your knee side to easily reach up and see the nails
clearly. Be
sure not to set up deep razor to prevent scratches. Adjust
the position of razor if you feel any
discomfort.
Step 09 :
After cutting your nails, use a nail file to smooth any rough and odd surface
of newly trimmed nails. When you file, do it in on tilt – from the corner of
the nail to go down.
Step 10 :
Apply some moisturizer on your hands to keep the cuticles moisturized and
smooth.
NAIL DISEASES AND DISORDERS
Nail diseases are conditions of both the nail, and the
surrounding skin which result from bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Some
conditions will show a green, yellow or black discoloration of the nail,
depending on the nature of the infection. The main course for infection is
through damaged cuticles and broken skin.
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